
Cedric Meyer, Doctoral Researcher in Project B15 "Under Global Shock: Outcomes of Different Social Protection Programs in Britain, Chile, and Germany, 1970–2000", spent some weeks in Glasgow this summer. There, he examined numerous documents held by local university archives and libraries. His research focus is on the crisis of Glasgow’s shipbuilding industry and how it was addressed through social policy – by national government, but also by regional as well as local agencies and decisionmakers.
Compared to many other industries, as well as to the shipbuilding industry in other countries, the shipyards in Glasgow (and the rest of the United Kingdom) fell into serious crisis relatively early on. Accordingly, it seems plausible that the early social policy response may already display some features which would become more common from the general economic crisis of the 1970s onwards. To obtain the most precise picture possible of these developments, various sources will be analyzed and interpreted in accordance with the historical method.
While the National Records of Scotland in Edinburgh as well as the National Archives in London may contain relevant documents, Glasgow ended up being the destination of the first research trip due to the regional research focus. There, the libraries and archives of the University of Strathclyde, of the Glasgow Caledonian University, and of the University of Glasgow were visited. The former has assembled an impressive oral history collection, containing numerous interviews with former shipyard workers. However, these will only be analyzed in detail in the following weeks and months, as the collection can also be accessed from Bremen. In the archive of the Glasgow Caledonian University, Cedric Meyer examined the records of the Association of Directors of Social Work. These provided insight into priorities and problem perceptions, as well as political advocacy by Scottish social workers during the study period.
Particularly informative were the sources held by the University of Glasgow, though. Those include various documents of the Strathclyde Regional Council, a Scottish regional agency that existed from 1975 to 1996. On the one hand, said documents provided detailed information regarding local poverty, unemployment, housing shortages etc. On the other hand, it also became apparent here how the council sought to make use of its limited scope for action in the area of social policy – from Margaret Thatcher’s inauguration in 1979 onwards, in clear opposition to the national government’s cuts to social benefits. Another interesting set of sources held by the University of Glasgow were the issues of the journal Shipbuilding & Shipping Record (renamed to Marine Week in 1974). These were highly valuable for tracing how the shipbuilding industry perceived its own crisis, different rescue attempts, and the eventual controlled contraction of the shipbuilding sector.
Based on these various sources and some previously read literature, several key policies of the national government have now been identified. Therefore, a two-week research trip to the National Archives in London is scheduled for late September, during which government documents will be analyzed in the hope that they will provide insights into the relevant decision-making processes.
Contact:
Cedric Meyer
CRC 1342: Global Dynamics of Social Policy, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaft / FB 08
Universitäts-Boulevard 13
28359 Bremen
E-Mail: ceme@uni-bremen.de
















